The Charleston Naval Shipyard operated for nearly a century, building and repairing Navy destroyers and submarines using asbestos insulation throughout the hull and engine rooms. South Carolina’s Upstate textile mill corridor and statewide power generation facilities add thousands more documented exposure sites across the state.
| Region | Key Sites | Industries | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charleston / North Charleston | Charleston Naval Shipyard, Charleston Naval Base, Stone Container Corp. | Naval Shipbuilding, Paper | 26,000-worker WWII peak; one of the Navy’s primary East Coast repair yards until 1996 closure |
| Spartanburg / Greenville (Upstate) | Spartan Mills, Mayfair Mills, Greenville textile mills | Textile Manufacturing | Mill power plants and boiler rooms used heavy asbestos pipe insulation for decades |
| Columbia / Midlands | SCE&G power plants, Westinghouse Columbia, Fort Jackson | Power Generation, Manufacturing, Military | State capital industrial and military installations |
| Industry | Active Period | Primary Locations | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naval Shipbuilding / Repair | 1901–1996 | Charleston | Critical |
| Textile Manufacturing | 1880–1990 | Spartanburg, Greenville | High |
| Power Generation | 1930–1985 | Statewide (Duke Energy, SCE&G) | Moderate |
| Paper / Pulp Mills | 1940–present | Charleston, Georgetown | Moderate |
| Construction | 1945–1980 | Statewide | Moderate |
| Claim Type | Deadline | Governing Law |
|---|---|---|
| Personal Injury | 3 years from diagnosis | S.C. Code § 15-3-530 — discovery rule applies |
| Wrongful Death | 3 years from date of death | S.C. Code § 15-51-40 |
| Trust Fund Claims | Varies by trust | Can be filed simultaneously with lawsuit |
| VA Benefits | No deadline | Federal; can pursue while lawsuit is pending |
South Carolina asbestos cases are filed in the Circuit Court of the county where exposure occurred. Charleston County handles the largest share of South Carolina asbestos litigation given the scale and duration of operations at the Charleston Naval Shipyard.