Beaumont Port Area Exposure Map

Critical   High   Moderate

Major Asbestos Exposure Sites — Beaumont Port Area

FacilityIndustryRisk LevelActive PeriodEst. Workers
Todd Shipyards / Sabine Shipbuilding – BeaumontShipbuilding / vessel repairCriticalWWII peak; ship repair through 1980s~5,000 peak (WWII)
Port of Beaumont – Neches River TerminalsMarine cargo / military logisticsCritical1900s–present (asbestos use through 1980s)~3,000 peak
Beaumont Iron Works – Industrial FabricationMetal fabrication / marineHigh1920s–1990s~1,200 peak
Neches River Chemical Docks – Bulk TerminalChemical / bulk cargo terminalHigh1950s–present~800 peak

Shipyard Workers: Highest-Risk Occupational Category

Shipyard workers have among the highest mesothelioma rates of any occupational group documented in epidemiological studies. The combination of asbestos insulation in ship construction (applied in enclosed, poorly ventilated spaces), boiler room and engine room work, and the ambient dust from other trades working simultaneously created among the worst asbestos exposure environments in American industrial history.

Beaumont shipyard workers who constructed or maintained vessels at Todd Shipyards or performed ship repair at the Port of Beaumont during the 1940s through the 1970s were exposed to:

  • Spray-applied asbestos insulation in cargo holds, engine rooms, and crew quarters
  • Asbestos pipe covering on all steam, fuel, and water systems aboard vessels
  • Asbestos boiler insulation and furnace refractory
  • Asbestos gaskets and valve packing on marine engineering systems
  • Asbestos transite board used in firewall panels and bulkheads

Port Workers: Longshore and Terminal Exposure

Longshoremen, crane operators, and terminal workers who loaded and unloaded cargo at the Port of Beaumont may have had incidental exposure to bulk asbestos in shipping containers and from work aboard vessels being loaded or unloaded. Terminal workers who performed maintenance on port infrastructure and equipment also had exposure through asbestos-insulated mechanical systems throughout port facilities.